Abstract

This systematic review explores the psychological and social challenges faced by mothers of children with disabilities and their impact on maternal mental health and parenting. Raising a child with a disability often brings unique stressors, including emotional distress, social isolation, and significant caregiving burdens. This review synthesizes existing literature to examine the prevalence and types of mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder among these mothers. It highlights the psychological challenges stemming from caregiving responsibilities, societal stigma, and the emotional toll of coping with a child's disability. Additionally, it explores the social challenges mothers face, such as limited support systems, financial strain, and the barriers to accessing adequate healthcare and social services. The review also delves into the impact of maternal mental health on parenting styles and child development, noting that maternal stress can affect parenting behaviors and, in turn, influence the emotional and behavioral development of children with disabilities. Various psychological interventions, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based approaches, and peer support programs, are discussed as potential solutions for improving maternal mental health. Furthermore, the review emphasizes the importance of social support networks and community-based resources in mitigating the negative effects of caregiving on mental health. Finally, policy recommendations are provided to address systemic issues, including the need for better healthcare access, economic support, and more inclusive social policies to support mothers of children with disabilities. This review calls for further research to enhance interventions and inform policies that can improve the mental health and overall well-being of mothers in these caregiving roles.